Skip to main content

Family Law in Costa Rica

Family proceedings are technical, but also deeply human. I accompany every client with discretion, transparency and legal rigor — explaining the real timelines, the effects on assets, children and support, and the options available under the Costa Rican Family Code.

What this service includes

  • Consensual divorce (by mutual agreement)
  • Contested divorce and statutory grounds
  • Custody, parental rights and visitation
  • Setting, modifying and ending child or spousal support
  • Judicial and notarial estate proceedings
  • Declarations of common-law union (unión de hecho)
  • Recognition and filiation
  • Matrimonial agreements and separation of assets
  • Counsel on domestic violence and protective measures

How we work a family case

  1. 01

    Listening and assessment

    In the initial consultation I listen to your situation in full confidentiality and assess which procedural route is most appropriate and prudent.

  2. 02

    Strategy and costs

    I explain the options — consensual or contested — with expected timelines, costs, risks, and effects on assets, children, and support.

  3. 03

    Procedure

    I prepare the complaint, answer, settlement agreement or applicable filings, and represent you before the Family Court or Child Support Court.

  4. 04

    Resolution and enforcement

    I follow up on the judgment or approved agreement and advise you on its enforcement, modifications, and compliance.

Documents commonly required

  • IDs of the parties
  • Marriage certificate (Civil Registry)
  • Children's birth certificates
  • Pay stubs and/or financial statements
  • Inventory of assets and registry certifications
  • Matrimonial agreements, if any

FAQ

A consensual divorce happens when both parties agree to dissolve the marriage and sign an agreement on assets, children, and support. A contested divorce is filed when there is no agreement or a statutory ground under article 48 of the Family Code is invoked; timelines and costs are usually higher.

Support is set based on the beneficiary's needs (food, housing, health, education, clothing, recreation) and the paying party's financial capacity. It is filed at the Child Support Court and may be modified when circumstances change.

In certain situations — when there is no conflict among heirs and statutory requirements are met — an estate may be processed extra-judicially before a Public Notary, which is usually faster. When there is dispute or complexity, the matter must go before the Civil Court.

Parental rights may be suspended or extinguished for causes set out in the Family Code, such as abuse, abandonment, or criminal conviction. It is a judicial proceeding requiring clear evidence and professional representation.

Contact

Every family case is unique

Let's talk in confidence. The initial consultation is free and will help you understand the best route for your situation.